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目的探讨化疗患者出院后护理需求及其影响因素。方法采用自行设计化疗患者延续护理需求调查问卷,对2016年1~3月中国医学科学院肿瘤医院164例住院患者进行调查。结果80%以上的化疗患者出院后有肿瘤用药、病情自我观察、化疗并发症预防、健康生活方式内容需要。给出的6种护理方式中,前3种为门诊复查、电话、手机短信方式。延续护理需求内容及方式与患者是否首次化疗、文化程度、年龄有相关性,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。患者在予以延续护理肯定的同时,感受生活受到了打扰。结论护理人员需根据患者需求,采取适宜的方式、因人施教,应不断提高专业理论知识,为患者提供有效的延续护理服务。
Objective To investigate the nursing needs of discharged patients after chemotherapy and its influencing factors. Methods A self-designed chemotherapy continuation questionnaire was used to investigate the 164 inpatients of Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences from January to March in 2016. Results More than 80% of chemotherapy patients discharged from the hospital after treatment with the tumor, self-observation of the disease, the prevention of complications of chemotherapy and the content of healthy lifestyles. Given the six kinds of care, the first three kinds of outpatient review, telephone, SMS. Continuation of nursing needs and methods and whether patients with initial chemotherapy, educational level, age were related, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Patients continue to be affirmed at the same time, feel the life has been disturbed. Conclusion Nurses should take appropriate measures according to patients’ needs, and should improve professional theoretical knowledge to provide effective continuation of nursing services to patients.