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受欧债危机升级、新兴经济体“硬着陆”风险加大、美国财政悬崖迫近等诸多因素影响,2012年世界经济复苏持续放缓。发达国家经济增长动能趋弱且分化更加明显,美国经济温和增长,欧元区经济陷入衰退,新兴市场国家经济增速下降。全球通胀压力较上年明显减轻,但新兴市场国家通胀率仍处较高水平。国际贸易增长乏力,跨国直接投资大幅下滑。国际货币基金组织(IMF)最新估算,2012年世界经济增长3.2%,低于2011年的3.9%。其中,发达国家增长1.3%,发展中国家
Affected by the escalation of the debt crisis in Europe, the increased risk of “hard landing” in emerging economies and the impending fiscal hurdles in the United States, the global economic recovery continued to slow in 2012. In developed countries, the momentum for economic growth is weaker and more differentiated. The economy in the United States has grown moderately, the economy in the euro area has been in recession and the economic growth in emerging market countries has dropped. Global inflationary pressures have eased significantly from the previous year, but inflation in emerging market countries is still at a high level. The sluggish growth in international trade and the sharp decline in cross-border direct investment. The latest estimate by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) shows that the world economy grew by 3.2% in 2012, down from 3.9% in 2011. Among them, developed countries increased by 1.3% in developing countries