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目的：了解护士的月经异常状况及其影响因素。方法：随机抽查了１１０名在职护士，并以１２１名女教职工作为对照组进行多元分析。结果：①护士的月经先兆症状：烦躁、腰酸腰痛、乳房胀痛和腹痛的发生比例显著高于对照组；②护士的月经异常发生率显著高于对照组，月经异常以痛经为主。结论：工龄长、家务劳动时间多和居住面积小的护士较易发生月经异常
Objective: To understand the abnormal menstrual status of nurses and its influencing factors. Methods: 110 in-service nurses were randomly sampled and 121 female faculty members were used as control groups for multivariate analysis. Results: 1The menstrual aura symptoms of nurses: the incidence of irritability, low back pain, breast tenderness, and abdominal pain was significantly higher than that of the control group; 2 The incidence of menstrual abnormalities in nurses was significantly higher than that in the control group. Dysmenorrhea was the main cause of abnormal menstruation. Conclusion: Nurses with long working hours, many hours of housework, and small living area are more likely to experience menstrual abnormalities.