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俄罗斯舰空导弹系统的研制工作起始于20世纪50年代初期,主要研制生产单位为阿尔泰国营科研生产联合公司。60年代初,第一种“波浪”型舰空导弹系统问世,在56型“威武”号军舰上完成各种试验之后,于1962年在海军服役。此后数年间,前苏联开始大批建造能在世界各大洋游弋的海军舰船。为了确保这些军舰在空袭兵器密集攻击条件下的生命
The research and development of the Russian ship-to-air missile system started in the early 1950s. The main research and production unit is Altai State-owned Scientific Research Production Joint Company. In the early 1960s, the first “wave” type of ship-to-air missile system was launched and was commissioned by the Navy in 1962 after various tests were conducted on Type 56 “mighty” warships. In the following few years, the former Soviet Union began massively building naval vessels that can cruise the oceans of the world. In order to ensure that these warships in the air-raid-intensive attacks under the conditions of life