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目的调查了解北方某舟桥部队官兵夏季皮肤病发病情况及对皮肤病的认知情况,为部队官兵皮肤病防治提供参考。方法由调查人员对参与夏季年度体检的部分部队官兵进行问卷调查、皮肤病体检,登记并详细记录、统计皮肤病发病率及分布情况。结果皮肤病总发病率33.6%(303/900)。其中,皮炎湿疹类疾病发病率最高,为37.0%(112/303),真菌性皮肤病发病率为22.4%(68/303),感染性皮肤病为13.9%(42/303);其他虫咬性皮炎、物理性皮肤病及皮肤附属器疾病的发病也较为多见。调查问卷显示能正确判断皮肤病种类的人仅占23%,保持良好卫生习惯的约57%,患病后能严格遵医嘱用药的占30%。结论部队驻地训练及生活特点、基层皮肤病防治知识缺乏等是皮肤病高发和执勤减员的主要影响因素。
Objective To investigate and understand the incidence of summer skin diseases and the cognition of skin diseases of officers and soldiers of a pontoon army in North China and to provide references for the prevention and control of skin diseases of officers and soldiers in the armed forces. Methods Investigators surveyed some officers and men participating in the annual summer physical examination, examined and recorded skin diseases, and recorded the incidence and distribution of dermatoses. Results The overall incidence of dermatosis was 33.6% (303/900). The incidence of dermatitis and eczema was the highest, accounting for 37.0% (112/303), the incidence of fungal dermatitis was 22.4% (68/303), and infectious dermatosis was 13.9% (42/303). Other insect bites Dermatitis, physical skin disease and skin appendage disease incidence is more common. The questionnaire showed that only 23% of people could correctly judge the dermatological category, maintained about 57% of good health habits, and 30% of those who were strictly prescribed by the doctor after illness. Conclusion The training and living characteristics of the military units at home and the lack of knowledge on grassroots dermatology prevention and control are the main influencing factors for the high incidence of skin diseases and attendance attrition.