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清王朝治理新疆的举措,是中国历代治疆方略之集大成者,主要启示是:民族区域自治是确保新疆安全稳定和长治久安的根本政策;经济社会发展是确保新疆安全稳定和长治久安的坚实基础;强军备武固防是确保新疆安全稳定和长治久安的有力保障;徙民屯垦戍边是确保新疆安全稳定和长治久安的“千古之策”。对此进行梳理总结,对于在新的历史时期确保新疆安全稳定、长治久安和国家主权统一与领土完整,具有重要的现实意义。
The Qing dynasty’s efforts to govern Xinjiang are the culmination of the Chinese traditional management of Xinjiang. The main enlightenment is that the regional autonomy of ethnic minorities is a fundamental policy to ensure the security, stability and long-term stability of Xinjiang. Economic and social development is a solid foundation for ensuring the security, stability and long-term peace and stability of Xinjiang. Arms defense is an effective guarantee for ensuring Xinjiang’s security, stability and long-term peace and stability. Resettlement and security are the “golden strategies” for ensuring security, stability and long-term peace and stability in Xinjiang. To sort out this conclusion is of great realistic significance for ensuring the security and stability, long-term peace and stability, as well as the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Xinjiang in the new historical period.