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我国能源价格改革取得了阶段性进展,但未来改革仍任重道远。依然存在着许多难点,制约着改革的进一步推进,如能源各领域改革各成体系、分类推进,缺乏统一规划;当前多数领域缺乏有效竞争的市场格局,严重阻碍能源价格改革的顺利推进;能源价格的监督机制不完善,严重影响价格改革措施的具体落实。为此建议:根据行业属性的不同,明确能源各领域、各环节价格改革的方向;完善能源协调管理机制,保障能源价格改革的协调推进;加强对能源价格的监管机制建设,构建公平竞争的市场环境;准确把握价格改革推进的时机和方式,降低改革对经济运行及人民生活的冲击。
China’s energy price reform has made staged progress, but the reform is still a long way to go. There are still many difficulties that restrict the further progress of the reform. For example, the reform of various systems in various fields of energy has been promoted by categories and lacked a unified plan. At present, there is a lack of an effective market structure in most areas and a serious impediment to the smooth progress of energy price reform. The imperfection of supervision mechanism has seriously affected the concrete implementation of price reform measures. To this end, we suggest that we should clarify the direction of the price reform in all fields and sectors of energy according to the different attributes of the industry, improve the energy coordination and management mechanism, ensure the coordinated promotion of energy price reform, strengthen the regulatory mechanism for energy prices and establish a fair and competitive market Environment; Accurately grasp the timing and manner of promoting price reform so as to reduce the impact of the reform on economic operation and people’s livelihood.