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目的 探讨新生儿惊厥的病因及临床表现特点。方法对范县人民医院2006年1月至2007年12月收治的66例惊厥患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果新生儿惊厥的病因以新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)最多见,其次为颅内出血,惊厥的发生类型以微小型发作为主。结论新生儿惊厥主要与窒息后缺氧及产伤有关,新生儿微小型发作惊厥在临床上不易被发现,需密切观察,及时诊治。
Objective To investigate the etiology and clinical features of neonatal convulsion. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of 66 children with convulsions admitted to Fanxian People’s Hospital from January 2006 to December 2007. Results The causes of neonatal seizures were most common in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE), followed by intracranial hemorrhage. The incidence of convulsions was mainly micro-seizures. Conclusion Neonatal convulsions are mainly related to hypoxia and birth injury after asphyxia. Neonatal micro-seizures convulsions are not easily found clinically, and need close observation and timely diagnosis and treatment.