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近年来文献报告某些与麻疹病毒有关的中枢神经系统(CNS)综合征,其临床特征不同于已知的急性麻疹脑炎和亚急性硬化性全脑炎(SSPE),一般称之为非典型病例。本文拟对急性麻疹脑炎和 SSPE 之间以及两者与非典型病例之间的相互关系进行研讨。急性麻疹脑炎急性麻疹脑炎有两型,即急性包涵体脑炎和急性变态反应性脑炎。两型在临床上难以鉴别。急性包涵体脑炎为麻疹病毒直接侵袭脑细胞所致,脑组织有轻度至中度的炎症
In recent years, the literature reports that certain measles virus-related central nervous system (CNS) syndromes have clinical features that differ from those known as acute measles encephalitis and subacute sclerosing pan-encephalitis (SSPE) and are commonly referred to as atypical Case. This article intends to discuss the relationship between acute measles encephalitis and SSPE and between the two and atypical cases. Acute measles encephalitis There are two types of acute measles encephalitis, namely acute inclusion body encephalitis and acute allergic encephalitis. Two types of clinically difficult to identify. Acute inclusion body encephalitis is caused by the direct invasion of brain cells by the measles virus, mild to moderate brain inflammation