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胡适是中国现代学术史和文化史上的一位大师。上世纪初,中国正处于半殖民地半封建社会的深渊,他试图“在思想文艺上替中国政治建筑一个革新的基础”,主张向西方学习科学与民主,试图文化救国。但是他的文化救国论,根本就起不到救国的作用,而只能作为一种研究和解决问题的方法论。
Hu Shih is a master in modern Chinese academic and cultural history. At the beginning of the last century, China was in the abyss of semi-colonial and semi-feudal society. He tried to “replace the ideological literature and art for the foundation of an innovation in Chinese political architecture.” He advocated learning from the West about science and democracy and attempting to save China by culture. However, his theory of national salvation of culture can not serve the purpose of saving the nation at all, but only as a methodology for studying and solving problems.