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《汉书·诸侯王表》云:“汉兴之初,海内新定,同姓寡少。惩戒亡秦孤立之败,于是剖裂疆土,立二等之爵,功臣侯者百有余邑,尊王子弟,大启九国。”这里所谓“立二等之爵”,就是设立了两个等级的诸侯,即所谓“大者王,小者侯也”。《后汉书·百官志》注说,“列侯者,依古列国诸侯之义也”。汉代王国和侯国都有自己的一套官吏制度。本文就汉代列侯的家吏制度,作一个初步的研究。同时,对长沙马王堆三号墓墓主问题,提出自己的看法。
“Han princes table” cloud: “The beginning of Han Hing, the new set in the country, with the same number of widowed .Quan Qin Qin isolated the defeat, so split the territory, the establishment of second-class, meritorious Hou Hou hundred Yap, respect for the prince , Kai nine countries. ”Here the so-called“ second-class ”, is the establishment of two levels of princes, the so-called“ big king, small Hou also. ” “Post Hundred officials Gu Zhishi” Note that “Hou Hou who, according to ancient nations princes also”. The Han Kingdom and Hou State had their own set of official system. This article makes a preliminary study on the familial system of Liehou in Han Dynasty. At the same time, I put forward my own opinion on the main problem of the tomb of Mawangdui III in Changsha.