论文部分内容阅读
本文第一部分指出,国际国内双重因素影响是我国研究和实施个人可转让配额制度(ITQs)的动因;在第二部分对该制度的交易成本进行分类的基础上,作者在第三部分探讨了我国渔业的兼捕性对ITQs制度的交易成本的影响,指出兼捕性将具有以下五种影响:(1)使守法者成本提高;(2)通过使过度细分(High-grading)和超额捕捞可能性上升来增加ITQs制度的执法者成本;(3)使制订ITQs制度的信息搜寻成本和讨价还价成本增加;(4)使得配额交易过程中的交易成本上升;(5)可能通过使渔区的边缘化趋势上升进而导致ITQs制度监督成本增加。文章的最后提出了降低我国渔业资源管理中个人可转让配额制度的交易成本的措施。
The first part of this paper points out that the influence of international and domestic dual factors is the motivation for China to study and implement the Individual Transferable Quotas (ITQs). In the second part, based on the classification of the transaction costs of the system, The effect of the bycatch of the fisheries on the transaction costs of the ITQs system indicates that the bycatch will have the following five effects: (1) Increasing the cost of compliance; (2) Increased likelihood of increasing the cost of enforcers of the ITQs system; (3) Increasing the search cost and bargaining costs of information-based ITQs; (4) Increasing transaction costs during quota transactions; (5) The rising marginalization has led to an increase in the cost of oversight of ITQs. Finally, the article puts forward measures to reduce the transaction costs of the individual transferable quota system in the management of fishery resources in our country.