论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨糖尿病住院患者获得性医院感染的发生情况及危险因素,提高对糖尿病的防治水平。方法对1831例糖尿病患者的住院资料进行回顾性调查分析。结果糖尿病住院患者获得性医院感染率为8.14%,感染部位依次为呼吸道、泌尿系、胃肠道,糖尿病并发症、入院前使用2种以上抗生素、侵入性操作、住院时间长、高龄、血糖控制不佳等是糖尿病住院患者获得医院感染的危险因素。结论积极治疗原发病及并发症、有效控制血糖、缩短住院时间、合理使用抗生素、尽量避免侵入性诊疗操作是防治糖尿病住院患者获得医院感染的关键。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of acquired nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients with diabetes mellitus and to improve the prevention and treatment of diabetes mellitus. Methods The data of 1831 hospitalized patients with diabetes were retrospectively analyzed. Results The prevalence of hospital acquired nosocomial infection in hospitalized patients was 8.14%. The sites of infection were airway, urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract and diabetic complications. More than two kinds of antibiotics were used before admission, invasive procedures, long hospital stay, advanced age, glycemic control Poor, etc. are the risk factors for nosocomial infections in hospitalized patients with diabetes. Conclusion Active treatment of primary disease and complications, effective control of blood glucose, shorten the length of hospital stay, rational use of antibiotics, to avoid invasive diagnosis and treatment of hospitalized patients with diabetes is the key to hospital nosocomial infection.