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关于大型和中小型企业作用的理论,对制定正确的产业组织政策有重要指导意义。因此,我们要不断根据新的实践去完善这些理论,使其符合发展变化着的新形势。中小企业及其成长环境与国际竞争力联系不紧的观念,现在是否还完全正确,这要用新的实践来检验。一18世纪中期第一次工业革命之后,以蒸汽机为动力的机器工业技术,使规模经济成为在竞争中取胜的决定性因素。“大就是好、大就是强”成为了一种占主流地位的思路。这种竞争战略到20世纪初进入极盛时期。然而,在当时的技术条件下,当企业发展到一定规模之后,很难避免出现官僚
The theory of the role of large and medium-sized enterprises plays an important guiding role in formulating the correct industrial organization policy. Therefore, we must constantly improve these theories according to the new practice and make them conform to the new situation of development and change. Whether SMEs and their growing environment are inextricably linked to international competitiveness is still completely correct. This should be tested with new practices. After the first Industrial Revolution in the mid-18th century, the steam engine powered machine-industry technology made economies of scale a decisive factor in winning the competition. “Big is good, big is strong ” has become a mainstream thinking. This competitive strategy entered the heyday of the early twentieth century. However, under the technical conditions of that time, it was hard to avoid the emergence of bureaucrats after the enterprises reached a certain scale