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目的通过对门诊乳腺普查结果分析,指导临床乳腺疾病预防工作。方法采用一般触诊检查、红外线扫描检查对30～69岁共2980例妇女进行门诊乳腺普查,对高度倾向于乳腺癌病例采用乳腺钼靶X线及肿块病理活检检查。结果30～39岁组中乳腺增生与纤维腺瘤发病率与其余各组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),40～49岁组中乳腺癌发病率与其余各组相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论宣传普及乳腺疾病防治知识,注意乳腺疾病防治的各年龄阶段重点。对于提高乳腺疾病,特别是乳腺癌的检出率具有积极意义。
Objective To analyze the results of outpatient breast census and guide clinical breast disease prevention. Methods A total of 2980 women aged 30-69 years were surveyed by general palpation examination and infra-red scanning. Outpatients were screened by breast mammography and pathological biopsy for patients with high incidence of breast cancer. Results The incidence of breast hyperplasia and fibroadenoma in 30 ~ 39 age group was significantly higher than that in other groups (P <0.05). The incidence of breast cancer in 40 ~ 49 age group was significantly higher than that in other groups The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Publicity to popularize the knowledge of prevention and treatment of breast disease, attention to prevention and treatment of breast disease in all age groups focus. For the improvement of breast disease, especially breast cancer detection rate has a positive meaning.