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我国高等教育经过多年来的急剧扩张发展,目前各院校学科门类齐全,专业数量相当庞大,长期以来人才培养短缺的状况已经得到根本缓解。但由于学科专业设置、课程设计、教学内容编排等多种因素的限制,人才短缺与人才过剩的矛盾已成为我国高校人才培养的主要矛盾和制约经济社会发展的重要因素。因此,建立和完善面向市场需求的学科专业,充分发挥学科专业优势,促进区域经济的快速发展,形成二者相互促进的良性互动,对提供人才培养质量,满足经济发展要求具有深远的影响。
After years of rapid expansion and expansion, China’s higher education now has a complete range of disciplines and a large number of specialties. The shortage of personnel has long been radically alleviated. However, the contradictions between talent shortage and excess talent have become the main contradictions in the training of higher education institutions in our country and an important factor restricting the economic and social development due to the limitations of disciplinary setting, curriculum design and teaching content arrangement. Therefore, setting up and perfecting discipline majors that meet the market demand, giving full play to the advantage of subject specialty, promoting the rapid development of regional economy and forming a benign interaction between the two promote the quality of personnel training and meet the requirements of economic development.