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目的总结矽肺患者的死亡原因。方法回顾分析140例患者的临床资料。结果本组死亡原因依次排序第一位为矽肺合并结核病;第二位为慢性肺心病心力衰竭、呼吸衰竭;第三位为心脑血管疾病。存活时间最长的是矽肺合并慢性呼衰或肺心病心力衰竭,平均75岁,其次为结核,存活时间最短的是合并心脑血管疾病。结论矽肺是一种慢性持续进展性的职业病,矽肺并发症的发生会加速患者的死亡,所以一定要做好矽肺患者的防治工作,以改善预后。
Objective To summarize the causes of death in silicosis patients. Methods The clinical data of 140 patients were retrospectively analyzed. Results The causes of death in this group were ranked first with silicosis and tuberculosis. The second was chronic pulmonary heart disease with heart failure and respiratory failure. The third was cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Longest survival time is silicosis with chronic respiratory failure or pulmonary heart disease heart failure, an average of 75 years old, followed by tuberculosis, the shortest survival time is combined with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Conclusion Silicosis is a chronic and progressive occupational disease. The occurrence of silicosis may accelerate the death of patients. Therefore, prevention and treatment of silicosis patients must be done to improve the prognosis.