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我院自1979年1月至1987年1月共收治小儿脓胸59例,现对其中资料较完整的42例进行临床分析。一、临床资料本组男22例,女20例;年龄最小4个月,最大13周岁;1岁以下婴儿1例(2.4％),1～3岁幼儿13例(30.9％),3～7岁学龄前儿童21例(50％),7～13岁儿童7例(16.7％)。发病以春秋两季为多,春季发病30例(71.4％),秋季12例(28.6％)。发病至就诊时间最短2天,最长13天,其中38例在发病后3～4天就诊。原发病为大叶性肺炎33例(78.6％),支气管肺炎4例(9.5％),败血症3例(7.1％)肺脓肿2例(4.8％)。
Our hospital from January 1979 to January 1987 were treated 59 cases of empyema in children, now the more complete data of 42 cases for clinical analysis. First, the clinical data of the group of 22 males and 20 females; the youngest 4 months, maximum 13 years of age; infants under 1 year old in 1 case (2.4%), 1-3 years old children in 13 cases (30.9%), There were 21 preschool children (50%) and 7 (13.7%) children (16.7%). The incidence of spring and autumn and more, spring onset in 30 cases (71.4%), autumn 12 cases (28.6%). The shortest onset time to treatment for 2 days, up to 13 days, of which 38 cases after the onset of 3 to 4 days treatment. The primary disease was lobular pneumonia in 33 cases (78.6%), bronchial pneumonia in 4 cases (9.5%), sepsis in 3 cases (7.1%) and pulmonary abscess in 2 cases (4.8%).