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人类在进行生产物质资料以维持自身生存和发展的过程其实就是与自然进行斗争,摆脱“必然王国”的束缚,到达“自由王国”的过程;也是人们与自然进行物质交换的过程。在这一过程中,人们逐步认识和掌握自然规律,并按照人类的本性理性地支配自然,达到人类与自然的真正融合,以期实现真正的“自由王国”。在“自由王国”中生产力极度发达,社会必要劳动时间缩短,人们可自由支配的时间增多,因此人们有充分的自由时间发展自身的能力,最终实现人的全面自由的发展。
The process of mankind’s production of material information in order to maintain its own existence and development is in fact a struggle against nature, getting rid of the shackles of “necessary kingdoms ” and reaching the process of “free kingdom ”; it is also a process of material exchange between people and nature . In this process, people gradually understand and grasp the laws of nature, rationally govern nature in accordance with the nature of human beings, and achieve the true integration of mankind and nature so as to realize the true “kingdom of freedom.” In the “free kingdom”, where productivity is extremely developed, labor hours necessary for the society are shortened, and people are free to spend more time, people have enough free time to develop their own capabilities and eventually realize the all-round development of mankind.