论文部分内容阅读
在经济全球化和贸易自由化进程加快的今天,传统的关税壁垒大幅削减,配额、许可证等非关税措施也在不断弱化甚至取消,而一些曾经被用于衡量产品质量、保障消费安全的技术贸易措施在此种条件下,被各国普遍采用,蜕变为技术贸易壁垒。由于技术性贸易壁垒具有较强的隐蔽性、透明度极低、不易监测性、形式上的合理性等,技术贸易壁垒己成为当今国际贸易中最复杂、最难应对、运用最广的一种贸易壁垒,成为现在各国尤其是发达国家设置贸易障碍的有效方法之一。技术贸易壁垒在国际贸易中的广泛使用,给处于发展中国家的中国的对外贸易造成较大影响。
With the acceleration of economic globalization and the acceleration of trade liberalization, traditional tariff barriers have been drastically reduced and non-tariff measures such as quotas and permits have been weakened or even eliminated. Some of the techniques that have been used to measure product quality and ensure consumer safety Under these conditions, trade measures are widely adopted by all countries and transformed into technical barriers to trade. Due to the strong concealment, low transparency, imperceptibility and formal rationality of technical barriers to trade, technical barriers to trade have become the most complex, the most difficult and the most widely used trade barriers in international trade today Has become one of the most effective ways to set trade barriers in various countries, especially in developed countries. The widespread use of technical barriers to trade in international trade has a significant impact on China’s foreign trade in developing countries.