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【考情分析展望】近代欧美的二元革命是指以英、美、法、德为代表的资产阶级代议制的确立和发展,两次工业革命的兴起和扩展。它们是西方社会由农业文明进入工业文明,实现近代化的两大动力和途径。从近几年高考看,涉及二元革命的命题点分布广泛,有“光荣革命”、英国君主立宪的确立、1832年英国议会改革、美国的联邦制、美国的共和政体、法国的共和制、德意志的统一、帝国议会的性质、英国工业发展的进程、工业革命的影响等。
Analysis of the test case analysis The dualistic revolution in modern Europe and the United States refers to the establishment and development of the representative system of the bourgeoisie represented by Britain, the United States, France and Germany, and the rise and expansion of the two industrial revolutions. They are the two major driving forces and ways for the western society to enter the industrial civilization from the agricultural civilization and realize the modernization. According to the college entrance examination in recent years, there are a wide range of propositions involving the dual revolution, such as the “glorious revolution”, the establishment of the British constitutional monarchy, the reform of the British parliament in 1832, the federalism of the United States, the republican political system of the United States, the republican system of France, The unity of Germany, the nature of the imperial parliament, the process of British industrial development, the impact of the industrial revolution, and so on.