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目的了解娱乐场所女性性服务者的艾滋病(AIDS)防治知识、行为和人类免疫缺陷病毒(H IV)感染情况,为有关部门制定艾滋病防治措施提供科学依据。方法 2009年11月—2010年1月期间对福州市20家娱乐场所内从事商业性交易的女性性服务者进行艾滋病防治知识问卷调查,并现场采集血液检测H IV抗体和梅毒抗体。结果 225名女性性服务者中,对调查问卷8道艾滋病防治基本知识题全部答对的占54.7%,艾滋病知识知晓率为76.0%,最近1个月和最近1次与客人发生性关系,每次都使用安全套的分别占81.8%和98.7%,4.0%的调查对象有吸毒行为,检出H IV感染者2例,阳性率为0.9%。结论娱乐场所女性性服务者对艾滋病防治知识知晓率不高。亟需对她们普及艾滋病预防相关知识,阻止艾滋病由高危人群向一般人群扩散。
Objective To understand AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge, behavior and human immunodeficiency virus (H IV) infection among female sex workers in entertainment venues and provide a scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control measures in relevant departments. Methods From November 2009 to January 2010, a questionnaire on AIDS prevention and control among female sex workers engaged in commercial transactions in 20 entertainment venues in Fuzhou was conducted. Blood samples were collected for detection of H IV antibody and syphilis antibody. Results Of the 225 female sex workers, 54.7% of the 8 basic questions on AIDS prevention and control were answered correctly, the awareness of AIDS was 76.0%, the last one month and the last time had sex with the guests, each time All used condoms accounted for 81.8% and 98.7% respectively. 4.0% of the respondents had drug abuse behaviors. Two cases of HIV infection were detected, the positive rate was 0.9%. Conclusions Female sexual service providers in entertainment venues have a low awareness of HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment knowledge. There is an urgent need to popularize knowledge on AIDS prevention and prevent the spread of AIDS from the high-risk groups to the general population.