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目的探讨健康教育对预防糖尿病患者并发症的作用。方法回顾性分析2012年1月—2015年1月本院收治的218例2型糖尿病患者,随机分成对照组与观察组。对照组中行定期复查与常规出院指导,在观察组中除定期复查和常规出院指导外,进行一对一的小组糖尿病健康教育。最后比较2组患者糖尿病相关并发症的发生率。结果观察组患者的依从性明显较高,其糖尿病相关并发症发生率明显低于观察组(P<0.05)。结论健康教育对预防2型糖尿病并发症有着重要意义,有助于增强患者抵抗疾病的信心与提高患者的生活质量,降低糖尿病患者并发症的发生率。
Objective To explore the effect of health education on the prevention of diabetic complications. Methods A retrospective analysis of 218 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus admitted to our hospital from January 2012 to January 2015 were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group routine review and routine discharge guidance, in the observation group in addition to regular review and regular discharge guidance, one-on-one group of diabetes health education. Finally, the incidence of diabetes related complications in two groups was compared. Results The compliance of observation group was significantly higher, and the incidence of diabetes-related complications was significantly lower than that of observation group (P <0.05). Conclusion Health education is of great importance in the prevention of complications of type 2 diabetes. It is helpful to enhance patients’ confidence in disease resistance and quality of life, and reduce the incidence of complications in diabetic patients.