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发热惊厥(以下简称FC)的后果包括死亡,偏瘫、智能及行为损害,复破性发热惊厥和癫癎。这些后遗症的发生有多少呢?回答极不一致。一位神经外科医师发现,药物不能控制发作而施行颞叶切除的病人中,半数病人与继发于严最FC的内侧颞叶硬化的病理学变化有关。一位大学中心的神经病学家发现,患严重FC的儿童28％发生了癫癎,13％智能迟钝,6％有偏瘫。另一组研究中,患FC的儿童7％死于惊厥。
Consequences of febrile seizures (hereinafter referred to as FC) include death, hemiplegia, intellectual and behavioral impairment, complex febrile seizures and epilepsy. What are the after-effects of these sequelae? The answers are extremely inconsistent. One neurosurgeon found that among patients who had an uncontrolled seizure and had a temporal lobe resection, half of the patients were associated with pathologic changes in medial temporal lobe sclerosis secondary to the most severe FC. A neurologist at a university center found that 28% of children with severe FC had epilepsy, 13% had mental retardation, and 6% had hemiparesis. In another study, 7% of children with FC died of convulsions.