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目的:了解广西地区大学新生乙肝病毒(HBV)感染状况,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法:采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA),对2007-2009年新生10 461人进行血清乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)检测。结果:3年间,大学新生HBsAg阳性检出率为12.78%。其中,男生为13.39%,女生为11.43%;农村新生为14.39%,城镇新生为10.03%。结论:广西大学新生HBV感染情况较严重。应加强新生的HBsAg检测,采取接种乙肝疫苗、加强健康教育等措施,预防和控制HBV在高校内传播。
Objective: To understand the status of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection among college freshmen in Guangxi and provide evidence for prevention and treatment. Methods: Serum HBsAg was detected in 10 461 newborn students in 2007-2009 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: In 3 years, HBsAg positive rate among freshmen was 12.78%. Among them, 13.39% were boys and 11.43% were girls; freshmen were 14.39% in rural areas and 10.03% were freshmen in urban areas. Conclusion: The prevalence of HBV infection among freshmen in Guangxi University is more serious. HBsAg testing should be strengthened newborn, take vaccination hepatitis B vaccine, strengthen health education and other measures to prevent and control HBV spread in colleges and universities.