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对248名健康人,130名献血员及130例急慢性肝病患者采用第二代ELISA法进行了丙型肝炎病毒抗体(抗-HCV)检测,结果阳性率分别为2.4％、3.9％和42.3%。首次证明汉中地区丙型肝炎病毒感染存在,并提示有HBV与HCV重叠感染及由HCV引起的输血后肝炎的存在,从而为开展丙型肝炎的防治工作提供了可靠依据。
Hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV) was detected by second-generation ELISA in 248 healthy subjects, 130 blood donors and 130 patients with acute and chronic liver disease. The positive rates were 2.4%, 3.9% and 42.3% . It is the first time to prove the existence of hepatitis C virus infection in Hanzhong area and suggest the overlapping infection of HBV and HCV and the existence of post-transfusion hepatitis due to HCV, thus providing a reliable basis for the prevention and control of hepatitis C.