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本文主要论述生产力、市场与国家制度的相互发展关系。生产力发展的三个渐近历程,从劳动力到资本积累到技术创新,说明生产力是经济发展的核心动力。市场建立的目的在于解决交易的困难、信息的不对称的、社会习俗的改变。国家制度的建立在于协调生产力发展与生产关系、社会行为、经济政治制度的矛盾。最后得出市场是经济发展的中心,是组织与个人相互间的交点,是社会信息的枢纽,是社会进步的载体。
This paper mainly discusses the mutual development of productive forces, markets and state institutions. The three asymptotic history of the development of productive forces, from labor to capital accumulation to technological innovation, shows that productivity is the core driving force for economic development. The purpose of market establishment is to solve the problems of transaction, the asymmetrical information and the change of social customs. The establishment of the state system is to coordinate the contradictions between the development of productive forces and the relations of production, social behavior and economic and political systems. The conclusion is that the market is the center of economic development, the intersection of organizations and individuals, the hub of social information and the carrier of social progress.