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我科1972年4月～1986年7月共收治婴幼儿肺炎3417例,其中重症394例,而合并急性脑水肿(ABE)者65例,现总结分析如下。 1.诊断标准:①均经X线确诊为肺炎;②ABE的诊断按虞佩兰提出的标准(实用儿科杂志1986;1(4):178);③排除了高热惊厥、低血糖、电解质紊乱及脑系感染。 2.一般资料:65例中～12月32例,～2岁18例,～3岁15例。四季均有发病,以冬春季为多(47例,72.3％)。 3.主要临床表现:发热61例,咳嗽56例,气促
Our department from April 1972 to July 1986 a total of 3417 cases of infantile pneumonia, including severe cases of 394 cases, and merger of acute cerebral edema (ABE) in 65 cases, are summarized as follows. 1. Diagnostic criteria: ① diagnosed as pneumonia by X-ray; ② diagnosis of ABE according to Yu Pu-lan standards (Journal of Practical Pediatrics 1986; 1 (4): 178); ③ exclusion of febrile seizures, hypoglycemia, electrolyte imbalance and brain Department of infection. 2. General information: 65 cases ~ December in 32 cases, ~ 2 years in 18 cases, ~ 3 years in 15 cases. Four seasons have onset, mostly in winter and spring (47 cases, 72.3%). 3. The main clinical manifestations: fever in 61 cases, 56 cases of cough, shortness of breath