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一、日本对外直接投资的发展与国际地位 日本的海外直接投资始于1951年,至五十年代末投资额只有2.83亿美元。六十年代中期以后,日本对外贸易收支实现了长期黑字化,于是从1967年到1972年先后实行了五次资本自由化措施,解除了外汇资本对海外直接投资的制约。与此同时,日本政府还采取了许多促进海外直接投资的相应措施,例如建立外汇贷款制度、降低进出口银行对海外投资的贷款利率,以及建立海外损失基金制度等,使日本海外直接投资在这一时期发生了重要转变。日本
I. Development and International Status of Japanese Foreign Direct Investment Japan’s overseas direct investment began in 1951 with a total investment of only 283 million U.S. dollars by the end of 1950s. Since the mid-1960s, Japan’s foreign trade revenues and expenditures have been black-digitized for a long time. Therefore, five capital liberalization measures were successively implemented from 1967 to 1972, lifting the restrictions on foreign direct investment by foreign exchange capital. In the meantime, the Japanese government has adopted many measures to promote overseas direct investment, such as establishing a foreign exchange loan system, reducing the Eximbank loan interest rate for overseas investments, and establishing an overseas loss fund system to make Japan’s overseas direct investment A period of major changes have taken place. Japan