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有亲子冲突问题的儿童青少年是儿童中处境较为不利的群体,研究他们的特点,并对其家庭影响因素进行分析,具有重要的理论及实践意义。亲子儿童在本研究中的流行率为8%,男女比例128:65。亲子冲突儿童中男生的比例显著高于女生,小学阶段的亲子冲突儿童比例显著高于初中。亲子冲突儿童的积极情绪水平包括生活满意度、学生幸福感显著低于正常组儿童,亲子冲突儿童的消极情绪水平包括孤独感、抑郁、焦虑显著高于正常组儿童。父母的信任与支持水平、心理控制、教养方式(独裁)、教养方式(纵容)、亲子关系(情感)、家庭生活事件数量对儿童的亲子冲突有影响作用。
Children and adolescents who have the problem of parent-child conflict are among the disadvantaged groups in children. Studying their characteristics and analyzing their family influence factors have important theoretical and practical significance. The prevalence of parent-child children in this study was 8%, with a male to female ratio of 128: 65. The proportion of boys with parent-child conflict was significantly higher than that of girls, and the proportion of children with parent-child conflict in primary school was significantly higher than that of junior high. The positive emotion level of children with parent-child conflict included life satisfaction and happiness of students significantly lower than that of normal children. The negative emotion of children with parent-child conflict included loneliness, depression and anxiety were significantly higher than those of normal children. The level of parental trust and support, psychological control, mode of parenting (dictatorship), parenting (parenting), parent-child relationship (affection) and the number of family life events have an impact on children’s parent-child conflicts.