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目的了解宝鸡文理学院在校大学生健康素养状况,为有针对性地对大学生进行健康教育提供依据。方法在宝鸡文理学院按学科类别分层整群抽取在校大学生480人,发放健康素养调查问卷,获有效问卷475份,对问卷进行统计分析。结果大学生中具备健康素养的比例为6.11%。具备健康知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能3方面素养的比例分别为16.21%、4.42%和18.73%。结论大学生健康生活方式与行为素养及健康知识不够全面,大学生健康教育有待加强。应当利用网络、媒体等多种途径获取健康素养知识,积极开展学校健康教育工作,提升大学生健康素养水平。
Objective To understand the health literacy status of undergraduates at Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, and to provide a basis for targeted health education for college students. Methods A total of 480 college students were enrolled in Baoji College of Arts and Sciences by stratified cluster according to disciplines. Health literacy questionnaires were distributed to 475 valid questionnaires, and the statistical analysis was carried out. Results The percentage of undergraduates with health literacy was 6.11%. The proportions of three aspects of health knowledge and philosophy, healthy lifestyles and behaviors, and basic skills were 16.21%, 4.42% and 18.73% respectively. Conclusion College students' health life style and behavior literacy and health knowledge are not comprehensive enough, and college students health education needs to be strengthened. The network, media and other means should be used to obtain knowledge of health literacy, and actively carry out health education in schools to enhance the level of health literacy among college students.