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研究者对武汉市280名幼儿父亲的教养投入进行了调查。结果显示:(1)父亲教养投入水平总体偏上,其中,可及性水平最高,互动性水平最低。(2)双子女家庭中,二孩获得的父亲教养投入最少,男孩获得的父亲教养投入大于女孩。(3)父亲的受教育水平和工作满意度越高,其教养投入越高;每周工作时间越长,其教养投入越少。据此,研究者提出,父亲要强化自身的角色意识,增加与孩子的相处时间并提高亲子交往质量;双子女家长要公平对待每个子女;开展父职教育,为父亲参与教养提供支持。
The researcher investigated the recuperation of 280 young children’s daughters in Wuhan. The results show that: (1) The overall level of parental input in education is high, of which the accessibility is the highest and the interaction is the lowest. (2) Two-child families receive the least amount of parental rearing from the second child, and the father receives more than the girl for their penitentiary. (3) The higher the level of education and job satisfaction of the father, the higher the investment in parenting; the longer the working hours are, the less their parental involvement will be. Accordingly, the researchers propose that fathers should strengthen their role awareness, increase their time with their children and improve the quality of parent-child interaction. Gemini parents should treat each child fairly, carry out parent education and provide support for their father’s participation in parenting.