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1.国有企业改革中存在的问题 经过17年的改革开放,我国的国有企业改革进入了企业制度创新的新阶段,国有企业的改革开放取得了较为显著的成效,一批跨地区、跨国际的骨干企业正在市场竞争中奋起。但是就总体而言,国有企业的生产经营困难仍然较多,活力不足,效益差,负债率高,亏损面大,有相当一部分企业处于停产、半停产、发不出工资的困境。1993年我国国有
1. Problems in the reform of state-owned enterprises After 17 years of reform and opening up, China’s state-owned enterprise reforms have entered a new stage in the innovation of enterprise systems. The reform and opening up of state-owned enterprises has achieved remarkable results. A group of trans-regional and trans-national The backbone enterprises are rising in the market competition. However, as a whole, state-owned enterprises still have more difficulties in production and business operations, lack of vitality, poor efficiency, high debt ratios, and large losses, and a considerable number of enterprises are in the predicament of suspending production, semi-discontinued production, and inability to pay wages. In 1993, China was state-owned