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建国40年来,我国社会主义经济建设既有令人振奋的迅猛发展时期,也有使人痛心困惑的历尽艰难时期,而实事求是地总结这方面的经验和教训,建立健全经济法制,就是历史和时代提出的重大法制建设课题。它不仅是当前进一步治理整顿、深化改革的迫切需要,而且是长期稳定经济、稳定政治、稳定社会,顺利进行以经济建设为中心的社会主义现代化建设的根本要求。纵观我国经济发展的全过程,毋庸讳言,我国40年社会主义经济建设的历史,同时也就是一个连续不断地对国民经济进行调整和整顿的历史。1956年9月,党的第八次代表大会提出的问题之一,就是“坚持既反保守又反冒进即在综合平衡中稳步前进的经济建设方针”。这是在第一个五年计划的经验教训基础上提出的。实际上是对前一时期经济建设工作的一次调整。1957年2月,党中央政治局通过《关于1957年开展增产节约运动的指示》,提出“必须在1957年对建
In the 40 years since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the socialist economic construction in our country has both an exciting and swift development period as well as painful and perplexing experiences. It is a historical and historical time that summing up the experience and lessons learned in this respect and establishing and perfecting the economic legal system Major legal construction projects. It is not only an urgent need for further rectification and deepening of the current reform, but also a fundamental requirement for the long-term economic stabilization, political stability, social stability and smooth socialist modernization centered on economic construction. Looking at the entire process of China’s economic development, it goes without saying that the history of the socialist economic construction in our country for 40 years is also a history of continuously adjusting and reorganizing the national economy. In September 1956, one of the problems raised by the Party’s Eighth National Congress was “to uphold the principle of economic development that is both conservative and anti-impetuous, that is, steadily advancing in an all-round balance.” This is based on the lessons learned from the first five-year plan. It is actually a readjustment of the economic construction work of the previous period. In February 1957, the Political Bureau of the Party Central Committee adopted the “Directive on Carrying Out a Campaign to Increase Production and Economize on 1957” and put forward the idea of "