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经济转型期国家普遍存在寻租行为,通过建立政府、企业、金融机构动态目标函数,分析其选择偏好和内在影响,发现广泛存在的寻租行为不一定导致非稳态增长,在特定条件下反而是推动经济增长的源泉。租金成本通过两个渠道转嫁给公众,一是垄断性企业直接通过提高垄断物品价格转嫁给社会公众,二是租金流向金融体系后造成金融风险膨胀和金融波动,进而通过金融救助倒逼货币供给增加,通过通货膨胀进行转嫁。但从国家持续发展角度分析,寻租行为是以有限资源掠夺式投入、对自然环境疯狂性破坏为代价来推动经济增长的短期行为;个体寻租成本通过通货膨胀转嫁给国家,使多数公众承担寻租成本、少数群体获取寻租收益,其显著证据就是不规范、非法性收入造成了收入差距日益悬殊,寻租激励的经济增长是不可持续的短期行为。
The phenomenon of rent-seeking is widespread in the countries with economies in transition. Through the establishment of dynamic objective function of government, enterprises and financial institutions, it analyzes the preference and internal influence of rent-seeking. It is found that rent-seeking widespread unceasingly may not result in unsteady growth. Under certain conditions, Is to promote economic growth. The rent cost is passed on to the public through two channels. First, monopoly enterprises pass on the price of monopoly goods directly to the public. Second, rent flows to the financial system, causing financial risk expansion and financial volatility, thereby forcing the money supply to increase through financial aid , Pass on inflation. However, from the point of view of sustainable development of the country, rent-seeking is a short-term behavior that promotes predominant economic growth at the cost of predatory investment of limited resources and at the expense of wild destruction of the natural environment. Individual rent-seeking costs are passed on to the country through inflation, Rent-seeking costs, minority groups to obtain rent-seeking income, the obvious evidence is that non-standard, illegal income caused by the widening income gap, rent-seeking incentives for economic growth is not sustainable short-term behavior.