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改革开放以来,中国哲学把人作为主体,以完整的人及其本质、存在和历史发展规律为研究对象,自觉地实现向人学的转向。当代中国人学研究的兴起,有着深刻的学术根据和现实基础,是对哲学、人的科学和当代实践发展趋势自觉反映的必然结果。与改革开放和现代化建设的进程紧相伴随,当代中国的人学比较集中地研究了一系列关乎中国发展方向的前提性和基础性的重要问题,主要是人的生存方式、人的主体性、人的能力建设和人的精神世界、人的全面发展等,从理论和实践的结合上推进着中国现代化的建设。重视和加强人学研究,可以促使人们特别是各级领导干部在实际工作中贯彻“以人为本”和“人力资源是第一资源”的理念,实行以开发人力资源为核心的发展战略,在制度创新、文化建设和组织管理中体现对人的关怀,注重人的素质的提高,实行人本管理。
Since the reform and opening up, Chinese philosophy takes people as the main body, takes the complete person and its essence, existence and law of historical development as the research object, and consciously realizes the shift to humanity. The rise of contemporary Chinese studies has profound academic foundation and realistic foundation, which is the inevitable result of the conscious reflection of the trends of philosophy, human science and contemporary practice. Along with the process of reform and opening up and the modernization drive, the contemporary Chinese anthropology has focused on a series of important and preliminary issues that are fundamental to China’s development direction, mainly human survival, human subjectivity, The building of human capabilities and the spiritual world of man and man’s all-round development have propelled the building of China’s modernization from a combination of theory and practice. Emphasizing and strengthening the study of human beings can encourage people, especially leading cadres at all levels, to carry out the concept of “people-oriented” and “human resources as the primary resources” in practical work and implement the development strategy with human resources as the core , Showing care for people in institutional innovation, cultural construction and organizational management, paying attention to the improvement of people’s quality and implementing human-based management.