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芥川龙之介是新思潮派的主要作家,是新现实主义文学的代表人物,被誉为日本文坛“鬼才”。其作品《杜子春》取材于唐代传奇小说《太平广记·杜子春传》,1920年(大正九年)发表于童话杂志《赤鸟》。当时的芥川正饱受精神及肉体的双重痛苦折磨,因此借《杜子春》一文显示出对人性利己主义的强烈控诉。本文在综合国内外的芥川分身文学研究基础上,重点关注日本方面的研究,理出杜子春是芥川龙之介的分身,老人是芥川龙之介的分身,老人是芥川父亲的分身这样三条主线,对芥川分身文学研究进行系统的梳理,以期能对国内芥川龙之介分身文学的理解和研究起到一点补充、参考、启发的作用。
Akutagawa Ryunosuke is a leading thinker writer and a representative of Neo-realism literature, praised as the Japanese literary world. His “Duzi Chun” is based on the legendary novel “Taiping Guangji · Du Zichun” in the Tang Dynasty. It was published in the fairy tale “Redbird” in 1920 (Taisho nine years). At that time, Akutagawa was suffering from the double pain and suffering of the body. Therefore, the article “Du Zichun” shows a strong complaint against human egoism. On the basis of a comprehensive study of the genocide literatures at home and abroad, this paper focuses on the research of Japan, concludes that Du Zi-chun is the part of Akutagawa Ryunosuke, the elder is Akutagawa Ryunosuke’s mediocre, and the elderly are the main body of Akutagawa’s father, This paper systematically sorts the research on the genre and literature of the Kazuya Akutagawa so as to provide a little supplement, reference and enlightenment to the understanding and research on the genre of the Akutagawa Ryukyu in the country.