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目的了解江西省加油站职工的职业健康及个人防护用品使用现状。方法采用整群随机抽样法,对江西省范围内的共444座加油站,每座加油站随机抽取1~2人进行问卷调查。结果调查对象防护工作服、手套、胶鞋、口罩的穿戴率依次为95.69%、40.72%、50.94%和11.58%,个人防护用品完整穿戴率为10.39%;临床症状出现率前五位依次为:皮肤干燥129人(27.22%)、多梦110人(23.20%)、失眠89人(18.78%)、口干74人(15.61%)、头痛57人(12.03%);不同性别人群临床症状出现率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加油站职工长期接触低浓度汽油及苯系物,个人防护用品使用率低可能导致不同程度的健康损害,应采取措施改变加油站职工不良作业行为,加强职业健康监护。
Objective To understand the occupational health of workers at gas stations in Jiangxi Province and the status quo of the use of personal protective equipment. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to survey 444 gas stations in Jiangxi Province and 1 to 2 people at each gas station randomly. Results The wearing rate of protective coveralls, gloves, rubber shoes and masks was 95.69%, 40.72%, 50.94% and 11.58%, respectively, and the complete wear rate of personal protective articles was 10.39%. The top five clinical symptoms were as follows: dry skin 129 (27.22%), 110 with dreaminess (23.20%), 89 with insomnia (18.78%), 74 with dry mouth (15.61%) and 57 with headache (12.03%). The incidence of clinical symptoms in different sex groups was Statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Gas station workers exposed to low concentrations of gasoline and benzene compounds for a long time, personal protective equipment may result in low levels of health damage to varying degrees, should take measures to change the poor gas station workers operating practices, and strengthen occupational health monitoring.