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ECFA是中国内地与台湾地区构建的在主权中国范围内进行区域经济合作的制度安排。一方面ECFA符合两岸宪制,具有非国际性、协商性和非均衡性特点;另一方面,虽然ECFA的内容设计必须遵守WTO规则,但WTO规则的调整作用具有从属性,即它必须受到中国主权的限制,并通过两岸现有法律体系产生作用。只有如此,ECFA中惠及两岸的更为优惠的措施才不会被普遍最惠国待遇稀释。
ECFA is an institutional arrangement for the establishment of regional economic cooperation within the sovereignty of China established by the Mainland of China and Taiwan. On the one hand, the ECFA accords with the cross-strait constitution and is non-international, consultative and non-equilibrium. On the other hand, although the content design of the ECFA must comply with the WTO rules, the regulatory role of the WTO rules is dependent on that it must be subject to China Sovereignty restrictions, and through the existing legal systems across the Taiwan Strait to play a role. Only in this way, the more favorable measures that will benefit both sides of the strait in ECFA will not be diluted by the prevailing MFN status.