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在前些年的编辑学研究中,有许多论著都分析论证了编辑在出版生产(以至整个社会的精神生产)中的地位和作用,很少探讨编辑与出版经营的关系。随着由生产型向经营型转化的出版体制改革日益深入,编辑应该关心出版市场、参予出版经营,已成为出版界新的共识;几乎所有的出版机构都在进行着这方面的探索。但是,从一些具体做法(如对编辑实行经济指标包干、给编辑分摊销售任务等)中,人们不能不思考一个问题:编辑在出版经营中究竟该居于什么样的地位,具有什么样的作用。
In previous years’ editorial studies, many articles have analyzed and argued the position and function of editors in the production of publishing (and even in the spiritual production of society as a whole), and seldom discussed the relationship between editorial and publishing businesses. With the deepening reform of the publishing system transformed from the production type to the management type, editors should be concerned about the publishing market and participate in the publishing business. This has become a new consensus in the publishing industry. Almost all publishing agencies are exploring this issue. However, some specific measures (such as economic indicators for editors, sharing sales tasks for editors, etc.) can not but consider the question of what role editors should have in publishing business.