论文部分内容阅读
目的研究围绝经期妇女健康状态及症状,并探讨其保健需求。方法采用问卷调查法,对420名妇女围绝经期症状及保健服务的需求状况进行调查统计。结果 6个社区420名围绝经期妇女中有84.8%表现有围绝经期症状,骨关节痛和潮热出汗是发生率较大的2种症状;不同教育水平间的症状发生率无统计学差异(P>0.05);50.2%的妇女有过至少一项保健经历,而表达出保健需求的妇女有367人,占87.4%,保健人数和需求人数比较有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论保健机构应积极为围绝经期妇女提供保健措施,提高其保健意识,满足其保健需求,从而保障的生活健康。
Objective To study the health status and symptoms of perimenopausal women and to explore their health care needs. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the demand status of perimenopausal symptoms and health services of 420 women. Results 84.8% of 420 perimenopausal women in 6 communities had perimenopausal symptoms, and bone-joint pain and hot flashes were the two most common symptoms. The incidence of symptoms among different education levels was not statistically significant (P> 0.05); 50.2% of women had at least one health care experience, while 367 women (87.4%) expressed health needs, and there was a significant difference between health care and demand (P <0.05). Conclusion Health institutions should actively provide perimenopausal women with health care measures to enhance their awareness of health care to meet their health needs and thus ensure the health of their lives.