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一现象学是什么?梅洛·庞蒂指出,现象学是对本质的研究,在这种研究中,最关键的是找出对本质(如对知觉的本质和意识的本质等)的定义。然而,现象学又是一种从本质回溯到存在的学问。无论是从逻辑关系看,还是从历史事实看,存在问题在现象学运动中始终具有优先地位。既然世界在我们的反省开始之前就已存在着,那么,现象学的一切努力都旨在重新达到与世界的直接沟通。胡塞尔声称,现象学试图使自身成为严密科学的哲学,
What is phenomenology? Merleau Ponti argues that phenomenology is the study of the essence, and in this kind of research the key is to find the definition of essence, such as the nature of consciousness and the nature of consciousness. However, phenomenology is also a kind of knowledge that goes back to its essence from its essence. Whether viewed from the logic or from historical facts, the existing problems always hold the priority in the phenomenological movement. Since the world existed prior to the beginning of our reflection, all efforts in phenomenology aim at renewed direct communication with the world. Husserl claims that phenomenology attempts to make itself a rigorous science,