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九一八事变后,面对日本侵略的不断加剧和冯玉祥领导之察哈尔抗日同盟军的迅速崛起,陷于内忧外患之中的国民政府为了迅速解决察哈尔事件,于1933年6月29日特派孙殿英为青海西区屯垦督办,以期调孙离察,然其任命却与西北回马集团的利益发生激烈碰撞。面对西北原有之政治格局遭遇空前挑战和察哈尔事件的逐步解决,国民政府最终做出了“扶马灭孙”的战略抉择。为了联合甘宁青晋之地方力量彻底歼灭孙部势力,弱势统一境遇下的国民政府不得不扮演多重角色,其中既有对地方势力化整为零、各个击破策略的主动运用,也有面对地方实力派划地为王、自行其是时的被动应对。尽管国民政府与西北地方实力派目的不一,但在共同利益的促动下,他们最终联结一气,共同对孙殿英部实施了武力围剿。孙殿英部在天时、地利、人和均处不利的境遇下,其失败的命运在所难免。
After the September 18 Incident, in the face of the ever-intensifying Japanese aggression and the rapid rise of the Chahar anti-Japanese alliance led by Feng Yuxiang, the Kuomintang government, which was caught up in internal and external disturbances, in order to resolve the Chahar incident promptly. On June 29, 1933 Specialist Sun Dianying for the Qinghai Western Region Tuen supervision, with a view to transfer Sun investigation, but its appointment with the interests of Northwest Hui Ma Group fierce collision. In the face of the unprecedented challenge of the original political pattern in the northwest and the gradual settlement of the Chahar incident, the national government finally made a strategic choice of “helping the horse and annihilating the sun.” In order to unite with the local forces of Gansu and Qinghai to completely wipe out Sun’s forces, the national government in the context of the situation of under-reunification has had to play a multi-faceted role. In both cases, local forces have been reduced to zero and all break-up tactics have been actively applied. In addition, Power to send to the king, when it is their own passive response. Despite the different aims of the national government and the forces in the northwest, they eventually united and jointly executed the encirclement and suppression of the armed forces of Sun Dian Ying with joint efforts. Under the unfavorable conditions of weather, geography, people and places, Sun Dianying’s unavoidable destiny is inevitable.