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四一二反革命政变以国共合作为基础的革命统一战线建立后,革命形势迅速高涨,但在统一战线内部却出现了资产阶级和无产阶级争夺革命领导权的斗争。1925年3月,孙中山逝世。8月,国民党右派在广州暗杀了国民党左派领袖廖仲恺。此后,国民党内新老右派的活动更加猖狂起来。国民党二大后,蒋介石利用已经窃取的重要权力,加紧了篡夺革命领导权的活动,先后发动了“中山舰事件”和“整理党务案”。1927年4月12日,蒋介石在上海发动反革命政变,收缴工人纠察队的武器,捕杀工人和共产党员。随后,广东、江苏、浙江等省也相继发生反革命大屠杀。同时,奉系军阀也在北京捕杀共产党
After the establishment of the revolutionary united front on the basis of the co-operation between Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the situation in the revolution rapidly rose, but within the united front there emerged the struggle of the bourgeoisie and the proletariat over the revolutionary leadership. March 1925, Sun Zhongshan died. In August, the right Kuomintang party in Guangzhou assassinated KMT leftist Liao Zhongkai. Since then, the activities of the new and old rightists in the Kuomintang have become even more rampant. After the Kuomintang became the second largest, Chiang Kai-shek stepped up its activities of usurping the revolutionary leadership by using the already stolen important power and successively launched the “Zhongshan Ship Incident” and the “Order of the Party Organization.” On April 12, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup in Shanghai, seized workers' pickets and slaughtered workers and communists. Subsequently, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other provinces also have a counterrevolutionary massacre. In the meantime, Fengxian warlords also murdered the Communist Party in Beijing