论文部分内容阅读
黄宗羲晚年对于清廷正当性的认可,主要在于文化而非政治层面,其委曲心境的根源,在于对康熙右文政策的肯定与对清代集权政治的抵触。康熙兴文重教,固然令黄宗羲早期强烈的反清思想有所转化,但政治理念上的巨大差异使其对清廷的认同始终停留在有限的范围内。黄宗羲的政治理想与制度改革方案在清代趋向集权专制的政治环境中绝无实现之可能,其在清廷认同问题上表现出的文化认可、政制抵触的曲折态度,正是这一矛盾的反映。
Huang Zong-xi’s recognition of the legitimacy of the Qing court in his later years mainly lies in the cultural rather than the political level. The root of his conviction lies in the affirmation of Kangxi right-wen policy and the conflict with the centralized politics in Qing Dynasty. Although Kang Zong Xing Wen Chong taught it, Huang Zongxi’s conversion to the earlier intense Anti-Qing Thought had been transformed. However, the great differences in political ideas kept his approval of the Qing court within a limited scope. Huang Zongxi’s political ideal and system reform program in the Qing Dynasty tends to autocratic autocratic political environment has never been possible to achieve its approval of the Qing court demonstrated the cultural endorsement, political opposition twists and turns, it is this contradiction reflect.