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自伊拉克战争和叙利亚冲突以来,在武装冲突地区的文化财产正面临着恐怖分子的恶意毁坏、故意破坏及非法贩运。为了解决这一问题,联合国安理会和欧盟分别通过相关决议和理事会条例特别保护伊拉克和叙利亚的文化财产。文章介绍了联合国安理会的相关决议以及欧盟理事会条例及其法律基础,对安理会决议和理事会条例的保护内容和保护方法做出比较分析,建议扩大文化财产的保护范围和加强文化财产的保护方法。
Since the Iraq war and the Syrian conflict, cultural property in areas of armed conflict is facing malicious vandalism, vandalism and illicit trafficking by terrorists. In order to solve this issue, the UN Security Council and the European Union, through relevant resolutions and council regulations, respectively, specifically protect the cultural property in Iraq and Syria. This article introduces the relevant UN Security Council resolutions as well as the EU Council Regulation and its legal basis. It also makes a comparative analysis of the protection contents and protection methods of the Security Council resolutions and the Council’s regulations, and proposes to expand the scope of protection of cultural property and strengthen the protection of cultural property .