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目的探讨8·12天津爆炸抢险任务对廊坊市某消防队官兵心理健康状况的影响。方法采取随机抽样的方法,抽取廊坊市某消防官兵80人,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)进行调查,利用SPSS 15.0统计软件进行完全随机设计t检验和Pearson相关分析。结果参加8·12天津抢险任务的廊坊市某消防队官兵,SCL-90各因子分低于军人常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);人际关系敏感、抑郁及偏执因子得分低于全国常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与河北省某消防队官兵相比,各SCL-90因子得分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);人际关系敏感、抑郁及偏执因子得分低于武警军人常模,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。总分,除躯体化及精神病性外各因子得分,与SCSQ的消极应对得分呈显著负相关(P<0.05),与积极应对得分相关无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 8·12天津爆炸抢险任务没有影响消防官兵心理健康水平。消极应对方式与心理健康水平相关密切。
Objective To explore the impact of the 8,12 Tianjin Explosion rescue mission on the mental health status of officers and soldiers in a fire department in Langfang City. Methods A total of 80 fire officers and soldiers of Langfang City were recruited by random sampling method. The SCL-90 and SCSQ questionnaires were used to investigate the data. SPSS 15.0 statistical software was used to perform t-test Pearson correlation analysis. Results The officers and soldiers of a fire brigade in Langfang City who took part in the 8 · 12 Tianjin rescue mission had lower SCN-90 scores than the norm of servicemen (P <0.05). The score of interpersonal sensitivity, depression and paranoid factor was lower than (P <0.05). Compared with officers and soldiers of a fire brigade in Hebei Province, there was no significant difference in each SCL-90 factor score (P> 0.05); the interpersonal sensitivity, depression and paranoid factor The scores were lower than those of the armed police soldiers, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The scores of all factors except for somatization and psychosis were negatively correlated with negative coping scores of SCSQ (P <0.05), and there was no significant correlation with scores of active coping (P> 0.05). Conclusions 8.11 The explosion and rescue mission in Tianjin did not affect the mental health status of fire officers and soldiers. Negative coping style and mental health are closely related.