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意象是诗歌的点睛之笔,是诗歌的灵魂所在。从古至今,中西方对诗歌的研究都脱离不了诗歌意象。通过诗歌意象的传递与缺失可以了解源语国家和目的语国家之间的文化,与此同时,两个国家之间的文化差异也影响着译者在翻译过程中对意象的传递。为了有效地传达诗歌的意象,抒发作者的情感,译者有必要了解译入语国家的文化差异,提高自身的审美能力和文学再创造能力,运用美学和异化策略,从而在翻译中做到传神达意,使译文意蕴无穷。
Imagery is the crowning touch of poetry and the soul of poetry. Since ancient times, both Chinese and western poetry can not be separated from the poetry. At the same time, the cultural differences between the two countries also affect the translator’s transmission of images in the process of translation through the transmission and absence of poetic images to understand the culture between the source language countries and the target language countries. In order to effectively convey the image of poetry and express the author’s emotion, it is necessary for the translator to understand the cultural differences between the translated countries, enhance their own aesthetic ability and recreate their literary skills, apply the aesthetic and alienation strategies, Intentions, so that the translation implies endless.