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目的探讨心理干预对儿童精神分裂症患者父母心理健康状况及应对方式的影响。方法对入组的30例精神分裂症患儿的父母进行心理干预,采用症状自评量表(SCL--90),应对方式问卷在干预前后进行心理卫生状况评定。结果1心理状况方面:心理干预前与国内常模比较SCL—90总分及各因子分差异有显著意义(P<0.01),干预后SCL-90总分及各因子分较干预前差异有显著意义(P<0.01),2应对方式方面:儿童精神分裂症的母亲消极应对方式评分比父亲高,经心理干预后,其父母退避及自责消极应对方式减少,求助及解决问题的积极应对方式增加,差异有显著意义(P<0.05)。结论儿童精神分裂症患者父母存在较多的心理问题,心理干预能有效提高其心理健康水平,改变消极的应对方式。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on mental health status and coping style of parents with schizophrenia in children. Methods Thirty children with schizophrenia were enrolled in this study. The psychological self - rating scale (SCL - 90) and coping style questionnaire were used to assess the mental health status of children with schizophrenia. Results 1 Psychological status: Before the psychological intervention compared with the domestic norm, SCL-90 total score and each factor had significant difference (P <0.01), after intervention there were significant differences between SCL-90 total score and each factor score (P <0.01) .2 Coping styles: Mothers with schizophrenia had higher negative coping style scores than their fathers, and their parents responded to the negative coping styles of their parents withdrew from their self-blame and their coping styles Increase, the difference was significant (P <0.05). Conclusion There are more psychological problems in parents of children with schizophrenia. Psychological intervention can effectively improve their mental health level and change the negative coping style.