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斯维尔德洛夫逝世后,列宁说:“我觉得好象失去了右手……”雅科夫·斯维尔德洛夫出生于一个不富裕的犹太家庭(父亲是雕刻家,拥有一间不大的工作室),他的生命很短暂,只活了34岁(1885—1919),而且1/3以上的时间是在监狱和流放中度过的。他16岁加入俄国社会民主工党,20岁时已成为乌拉尔布尔什维克的领导人。1917年11月十月革命胜利后,斯维尔德洛夫担任了全俄中央执行委员会主席,即俄罗斯联邦国家政权最高立法、执行和监察机构的主席。同时,他还兼任党中央委员会书记,显然,他当时是大权在握,重任在肩。那么,在那些惊心动魄、风云变幻的年代里,雅科夫·斯维尔德
After Sverdlov’s death, Lenin said: “I feel as if I have lost my right hand ...” Yakov Sverdlov was born in a not-for-profit Jewish family (his father was a sculptor with a small His studio was short lived, lived only 34 years (1885-1919) and spent more than a third of his time in jail and exile. He joined the Russian Social Democratic Labor Party at the age of 16 and became the leader of the Urals Bolsheviks at the age of twenty. After the October Revolution of November 1917, Sverdlov served as chairman of the All-Russia Central Executive Committee, the supreme legislative, executive and supervisory authority of the Russian federal government. At the same time, he also serves as secretary of the Party Central Committee. Obviously, he was in power and shouldered the heavy responsibility. Well, in those soul-stirring, ever-changing times, Yakov Svelte